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Metal based thermal paste is also the top choice for application in delidding a CPU for replacing the stock thermal paste with a better one. They are generally grayish or silver in color. These thermal pastes are quite expensive and are used in high-performance gaming PCs and for overclocking purposes. The most commonly used metal particles include Silver and sometimes aluminum. These heatsink compounds use metal particles as a filler and have much higher thermal conductivity. Metal based – When it comes to performance then nothing can beat metal-based thermal paste. Pure Silicone thermal pastes are the worst of all and should be avoided at any cost. Thermal conductivity of these heat sink compounds is pretty good and they are the top choice for anyone on a budget. The quality and performance of the ceramic or silicone-based thermal paste depends on the type of metal oxide used along with other particles. These thermal compounds are electrically non-conductive and are white or gray in appearance.
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The filler or metal oxides that are generally used are Aluminum Oxide, Zinc Oxide, Boron Nitride, and Aluminum Nitride, Silicon Dioxide. They have good performance and are relatively cheaper than the Metal and Carbon-based thermal compounds. Here are the various types of thermal compounds or thermal pastes that you can find in the market.Ĭeramic / Silicone-based – These thermal compounds use metal oxides or ceramic powder suspended in silicone compound. Read also: Best Thermal Pads for CPU, GPU, RAM, VRM & Heatsinks Types of Thermal Paste / Thermal Grease Let us now look at the different types of thermal paste based on their physical appearance, thermal conductivity, and performance. Thermal paste is also known as a thermal compound, thermal interface material (TIM), thermal grease, heatsink paste, heat sink compound, heat sink grease. Almost all the heat sink or coolers come with pre-applied thermal paste but many times it is not of good quality and you must always buy and apply a good thermal paste before installing any heatsink cooler. Also, you should get the best available thermal paste if you are into overclocking. This is because electrically conductive thermal paste may damage your processor, motherboard or other components by causing a short-circuit if it comes in contact with their pins or exposed circuitry.Įven with the best of CPU Coolers or GPU Coolers, you may face temperature issues with your processor if the thermal paste dries/worn out or it is not of good quality. Metals are on the top in terms of thermal conductivity but they are electrical conductive too which is a bit of a downside of metal-based thermal compounds. Higher the thermal conductivity of a thermal paste, the better is its performance. The filler is a compound or material with a high thermal conductivity that helps in the majority of heat transfer. These gaps cause inefficient and improper heat transfer from the processor to the heat sink because air is a bad conductor of heat.Ī thermal paste is made up of filler material suspended in a polymerizable liquid matrix or suspension fluid.
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The main purpose of thermal paste is to fill the gaps that are left behind when you install the heatsink on to the CPU or GPU. The processor can be a CPU, GPU or even an Integrated Circuit (IC) but here we will talk only about CPU and GPU. Thermal Paste is a substance or compound that is applied to the heat sink or processor that acts as an interface between them for better transfer of heat from the processor to the heat sink, which in turn helps in reducing the temperature of your processor. Thank you for supporting the work I put into this site!) (*This post may contain affiliate links, which means I may receive a small commission if you choose to purchase through the links I provide (at no extra cost to you).